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4047 Aluminum vs. C75700 Nickel Silver

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C75700 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is C75700 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.2 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Shear Strength, MPa 69
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
590 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
470 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
930 to 1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
19.2 to 25.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5