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4047 Aluminum vs. N07750 Nickel

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 69
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0