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4104 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
79.7 to 88.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5