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4104 Aluminum vs. A413.0 Aluminum

Both 4104 aluminum and A413.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4104 aluminum and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 63
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90
82.9 to 89
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25