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4115 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 4115 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 38 to 68
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15