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4115 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 38 to 68
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4