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4115 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4115 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 76
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 220
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 190
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 10
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 270
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 23
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 30
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 9.9
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 97.4
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4