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4145 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 69
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15