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4145 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Shear Strength, MPa 69
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
93.5 to 96
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15