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4145 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 69
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15