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4145 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

Both 4145 aluminum and EN AC-44000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
87.1 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1