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4145 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-6-2

4145 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4145 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.7 to 9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
590 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Shear Strength, MPa 69
670 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
1140 to 1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
1040 to 1230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
89 to 99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
75 to 90

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83 to 87.4
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.7
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.35 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4