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4343 Aluminum vs. Grade 13 Titanium

4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4343 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.4
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 64
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 93.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 6.8 to 8.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4