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443.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 443.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 41
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 96
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
88.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3