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443.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
47
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 96
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3