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443.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 41
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 96
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
1.6 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010