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443.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium

443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 443.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 96
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 65
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 95.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4