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444.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4