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5005 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010