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5005 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010