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5005 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4