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5005 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

5005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5