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5005A Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 64
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 82
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4