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5005A Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
51
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5