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5005A Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 64
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 21
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 82
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 71 to 130
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14 to 310
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.0 to 10
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3