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5005A-O Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class 1

5005A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 75
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 43
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 14
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
95.1 to 96.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0