5019 Aluminum vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel
5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 68 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.2 to 18 | |
| 5.1 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 160 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 360 | |
| 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 300 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 540 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.0 | |
| 5.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 82 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 7.6 to 40 | |
| 21 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 650 | |
| 170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 51 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 38 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 35 to 42 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 52 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 91.5 to 95.3 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.75 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 24 to 28 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 29.2 to 42.7 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 4.5 to 5.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 33 to 37 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 2.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |