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5019 Aluminum vs. CC331G Bronze

5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 18
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 300
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 40
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 650
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
8.5 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0