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5019 Aluminum vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 18
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 300
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 40
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 650
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 38
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
48.2 to 53
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants