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5019-O Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Class 1

5019-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5019-O aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 170
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
87.1 to 90.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0