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5021 Aluminum vs. 6101A Aluminum

Both 5021 aluminum and 6101A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 110
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 10
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 550
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.7
97.9 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1