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5021 Aluminum vs. Nickel 689

5021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5021 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 110
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 170
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1 to 10
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 550
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 32
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.7
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0