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5026 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 5026 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15