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5026 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 5026 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15