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5026 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 5026 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15