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5026 Aluminum vs. ZK51A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3