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5026 Aluminum vs. ZK60A Magnesium

5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 11
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 140
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 180
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 250
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 29
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 440
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 37
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3