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5026-H14 Aluminum vs. 5086-H14 Aluminum

Both 5026-H14 aluminum and 5086-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
8.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15