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5026-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M10

5026-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5026-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.2 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.84 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 1.0
82.3 to 85.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.9 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.8
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.4
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0