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5040 Aluminum vs. 5457 Aluminum

Both 5040 aluminum and 5457 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5040 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5457 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 66 to 74
32 to 55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 6.8
6.0 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
55 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 150
85 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
130 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 230
50 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 15
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 380
18 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
21 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
5.7 to 9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98
97.8 to 99.05
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1