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5042 Aluminum vs. 2036 Aluminum

Both 5042 aluminum and 2036 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5042 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97 to 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 360
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6 to 12
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 720
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 37
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 42
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 96.8
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15