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5042 Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both 5042 aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5042 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97 to 120
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 360
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6 to 12
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 720
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 37
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 42
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 96.8
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15