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5042 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 5042 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5042 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 3.4
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97 to 120
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 360
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 310
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6 to 12
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 720
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 37
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 96.8
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15