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5049 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 5049 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15