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5049 Aluminum vs. CC498K Bronze

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC498K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0