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5049 Aluminum vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4