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5049 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5049 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 280
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 31
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 570
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 34
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 15
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.1
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0