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5050 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 5050 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 36 to 68
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 22
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 100
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 91 to 140
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 250
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-660
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1 to 24
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 330
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 33
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 11
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5