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5050 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 36 to 68
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 22
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 100
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 91 to 140
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 250
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.1 to 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 330
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 33
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0