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5050-H16 Aluminum vs. 5083-H16 Aluminum

Both 5050-H16 aluminum and 5083-H16 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H16 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050-H16 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083-H16 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-780
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.7
4.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15